The spotted wing drosophila (SWD), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), a new berry pest, appeared in Québec in 2010. Damage to unprotected fruit can reach nearly 100%. The project consisted of sterilizing the pest in the laboratory and mass releasing it in crops as a biocontrol method.
From 2014 to 2017
Project duration
Fruit production
Activity areas
Pest, weed, and disease control
Service
This project will lead to better control of the spotted wing drosophila, the country’s most devastating berry pest, which first appeared in Canada in 2006.
Innov'Action | Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation du Québec | Natural Resources Canada | Collège Montmorency | Université de Montréal | International Atomic Energy Agency
Scientific article • Annabelle Firlej
Lanouette G., J. Brodeur, F. Fournier, V. Martel, M. Vreysen, C. CaÂceres, A. Firlej. 2017. The sterile insect technique for the management of the spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii: Establishing the optimum irradiation dose. PLOS ONE. 12(9) e0180821. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180821. DownloadResearch report • Annabelle Firlej
Firlej, A., J. Brodeur, V. Martel, F. Fournier. 2017. Les lâchers d’insectes stériles comme méthode de lutte biologique contre la drosophile à ailes tachetées : protocole de stérilisation, compétitivité des mâles irradiés et lâchers en conditions semi-naturelles. IRDA. 43 p. DownloadVideo • Annabelle Firlej, Élisabeth Ménard, Kim Ostiguy, Célia Bordier
Firlej, A., Menard, E., Ostinguy, K et Bordier, C.. 2022. . DownloadThis project seeks to reduce the use of chemical insecticides in orchards by controlling apple maggot populations using mass trapping.
Researcher: Daniel Cormier
The purpose of this pilot project is to evaluate various methods of protecting fruit from freezing in wild blueberry crops for the fresh market.
Researcher: Carl Boivin
Exclusion nets have proven to be effective against nearly all of these insect pests, which means that it’s possible to develop apple growing practices in Québec that are not only neonicotinoid free, but also devoid of all pesticides (including acaricides, given that mite problems are a consequence of broad-spectrum insecticide use). Although the net exclusion microsystem studied in Québec since 2012 has demonstrated its effectiveness in controlling insect pests, some issues remain to be studied before it can be unreservedly recommended. Among these are the handling times for the nets, i.e., installation/removal and opening/closing, and the system’s profitability and durability over the long haul for various cultivars.
Researcher: Mikaël Larose