Researcher, agr., Ph.D.
418 643-2380
ext 640
Growing barley is an important economic activity in many of Québec’s agricultural regions. According to data from Institut de la statistique du Québec, 73,000 ha were seeded in 2012, for a total production of 234,000 tons. In 2011, barley was grown on 3,175 farms, generating over $18 million in revenues. Therefore using fertilization charts that recommend doses that exceed the crop’s actual needs and the capacities of receiving environments to absorb them could cause serious agronomic and environmental impacts. So it was of some concern that the fertilization chart in Québec’s fertilization guide had been developed over the course of thirty years in cooperation with industry stakeholders and recommendations for the three main elements had not recently been tested in scientific field trials. In the case of nitrogen, recommendations varied significantly from 40 to 80 kg per ha. So for example, if based on this recommendation a surplus of 20 kg N per ha had been used on 73,000 ha, 1.5 million kilos of excess N would have been applied, with the associated environmental risks and economic loss. Therefore recommended doses of N, P, and K needed to be questioned, especially since cultural practices and fertilizers had changed since these doses were established. The grain industry needed more information on these recommendations given contemporary sustainable development objectives. Due to a lack of information, fertilization programs were not consistent among Québec producers, who did not necessarily consult the same information sources.
From 2013 to 2017
Project duration
Field crops
Activity areas
Soil health, Water protection, Fertilizer management
Services
This project will help the grain industry ensure the quality of its products.
Clubs conseils en agroenvironnement | Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec
This two-year project, conducted at the Organic Agriculture Innovation Platform, compared the effect of three seeding dates and three seeding rates on chia yields.
This project is to arouse interest in approaches to soil health and conservation and to promote their adoption by a greater number of Quebec field crop farmers.
Researchers: Marc-Olivier Gasser Catherine Bossé